HARMONIZING
THE SEVEN SELVES
The Sufi Pathway to Perfect God-Realization
Introduction
As
you
have
read, it is my
assertion that enlightenment
without an understanding
of the purpose of religion and especially of Islam as understood by the
Sufi masters,
flounders without direction at best, seemingly endlessly scratching its
own head trying to figure itself out (for the thousandth time).
The Sufis
refer to the
"non-duality" of Advaita and many
others of the
contemporary "enlightenment" schools as a self-evident existential
reality, not to be dwelt upon for more than a moment in the light of
revelation. I'm a
little more tolerant, (hehe) having come from the Western background,
and
can realize the attainment of freedom
from emotional confusion for the
credible achievement that it is. We refer to it as the fourth and
estimable
level on the standard of perfection described by the Sufis called The
Seven Stages to the Perfection
of Self-Awareness and God-Realization.
From
this
point, continuing on becomes a choice, and accepting a religion becomes
a choice. It is perfectly understandable to want to stay there, and
reasonably
safe, but "abidance" becomes difficult work without the guidance
offered
by some form of forward progress. Hence the continued search.
It is
also my
assertion that
enlightenment is the natural
state of man,
needing only to be recognized, by God or a few good people in teaching
schools. The work of this recognition is started by only a few at
first,
but they are sufficient for them who seek, and powerful enough to cause
a serious shift in spiritual polarity. Continuing with that
understanding,
it then becomes direction which is needed and sought, and which, for
that
very reason, is sent. Hence the Revelation of the Religion of Islam
(Surrender)
as believed, taught and understood by the Sufis.
In
response
to that felt need for
direction that I write the
following.
An Explanation of the Seven Stages
to the Perfection of Surrender and God-Realization
The
path to
the above-mentioned
fourth level of understanding
and awareness,
called "Nafsi l Mutma`inna", the Contented, Fulfilled and Satisfied
Self, is well
documented
in almost all spiritual lore and traditions. It simply exists, the
stages
are described briefly below, and the realization of its existence is
the end and goal of
most paths and healing. But it is the essential beginning of the Sufi
Pathway to
the
Lord of the Throne. Surrender may be, but until a Pure Faith in the
Divine
revelation has entered and guides the heart, there is still something
to
be learned and done.
The
final
three of the seven
"stages" on the Sufi path to
perfect religious
and spiritual understanding deal specifically with the issue of
Learning
and Teaching Religion. Completing them is the completion of Religion
and
the manifest perfection of Surrender.
Religion
is
how we believe, and our
beliefs influence
everything in
our daily and spiritual life. And please remember that the doctrine of
"no religion" is also a religion, and a form of rejection. That is why
it is stated in other writings that the road to perfect self-knowledge
and thereby to God-realization includes a thorough investigation of our
motivations for rejection of anything.
Since
the
realization of the Holy
and Divine Unity and thereby
the fulfillment
of desire and the end of suffering is nothing less than the truth of
our
existential reality, it becomes obvious that it is only the beginning
of
a true spiritual path. When looked at like this it is easier to
understand
why the success of Islam from the work of the Sufis has been so
manifest.
Rather than puzzling over enlightenment, what it is and how to attain
it
and transmit it, it is assumed immediately to be the initial God-given
state of man, needing only to be recognized and confirmed as such by
affirmation.
And therein lies the secret of Instantaneous Transmission.
For
that
reason we have the Shahada,
the ritual and
religious
repetition
of the words of truth and witnessing, La
ilaha illa 'llah, Muhammadun
Rasulullah.
It keeps us grounded in the reality. And the person of the Holy
Prophet,
upon who be Allah's peace and blessings, serves as a central focal
point
and a grounding example for our personal behavior in this life. And the
re-affirmation of our witnessing to the truth and reality of our
existential
unity is contained in the words "la ilaha illa 'llah", which can be
interpreted
in many creative ways. Such as, "there is no multiplicity, only Unity",
"there is no idol worship because there is only God" "There is no god
(as
in idol or distraction), only Al-llah! (Unity, The One). But it most
basically
affirms our knowledge that there is only one God. It comprises the
quintessential
and only correct form of denial, that of multiplicity and division, and
the quintessential and only perfect form of affirmation, that of the
singularity
(non-otherness) of God.
All
affirmations of the unity of
existence are, in some form
or another,
an affirmation of the uniqueness and singleness of the Author of that
unity,
Who IS worthy of worship and gratitude, and Who IS capable of revealing
what He wills to whom He will. So belief in and following the guidance
of revelation becomes obligatory upon us. This is a self-imposed
obligation
although, in reality, there is no self to impose or to be imposed
upon.
So the
attainment of absolute
clarity is a simple reconnection
with
our true and natural state. It is the realization of our True Self, and
therefore called the pathway of Self-Realization. It IS the
Buddha-nature,
enlightenment and Nirvana. It is the Fana` of the Sufis, the
"annihilation"
of illusion and the beginning of Baqa`, "Abidance" in truth.
These
are the
four selves, or
states of being, dealt with on
the pathway
to realization of the Actuality of Surrender.
1. The commanding self - the one who will not let go.
2. The doubting, self-reproachful self - the dawning of conscience,
questioning and self-investigation - the one who questions the one who
will not let go.
3. The believing, inspired self - the one who no longer questions.
The beginning of Surrender.
4. Self-realized - the satisfied, illumined, enlightened and fulfilled
self. The one who knows, and is, Unity.
This
fourth
step to perfection is
nothing less than the
realization
of our truth and true selves. It is our only cleared and natural state
of being
and
the beginning of the search for true spiritual wisdom. In a sense it
might
be said that there is nothing "spiritual" about it at all, in that it
has
nothing to do with faith and belief but everything to do with simply
realizing
God, or the perfection inherent in our very existential reality.
Again,
Abidance
Once
the
perfection is realized, the problem then becomes how to stay
in it. I will now propose the relationship between abidance, intention
and intentionality (a new word for being intentional), and the
manifestation
of intention, learning and teaching. In simple terms, if we intend to
stay
in it, and do the work of staying in it, we will. And if we truly have
it we must cherish it, and that requires us to learn more about it and
most definitely teach it to others. What to teach and how to teach it
is
what you learn from a Sufi Master. It can only be taught directly
since,
as you will come to understand, the student is the teacher, and the
question
contains the answer. It cannot be taught by writing about it.
So
firstly in
our quest for
abidance we must seek out the
teachers who
teach it. For it is assumed that from their company and teaching we
will
find our establishment in it also. It is also understood that there is
absolutely no reason why we should try or want to do it alone. One of
the
signs, and dare I say requisites, of a teacher in abidance is that he
or
she be inviting to it by teaching about it and the way to it. This will
become more clear as we investigate the way to stay in it, by an
understanding
of the three final stages of perfection, called in Arabic Nafsi
Radhiyyatan
and Nafsi l Mardhiyya and, as previously mentioned, Nafsi Kamila, the
perfected
or completed self.
These
last
three of the seven
stages deal with Belief and
Perfection.
These stages or states of being are not fully accessible without
first understanding
the full enlightenment of Self Realization described above as the
result
of a perfect surrender.
Islam, Iman,
Ihsan
In the Islamic tradition we have yet another way of
looking at the
stages of development. The first is Surrender,
the second is Trust based on
Knowledge, Belief or Faith,
and
the third is the Perfection and
Beauty of understanding and realization found in
the balanced incorporation
of the two. The first four states of being are
dealt
with in the category of Islam -
the way of attainment of realization
through
physical Surrender.
Surrender
is the spiritual practice that brings the
fruits of
realization, which are success, health, peace and happiness. The four
stages
of progress to the realization of Surrender are described above. The
next
two of the seven, to be described below, comprise the second of the
three,
our knowledge, belief or faith, that in which we put trust.
Faith
is the
result of believing in
and following guidance. It
may be
difficult without the realizations obtained from the practice of
Surrender.
That's why it’s the second half of perfection. There are two stages to
it and these are the fifth and sixth stages
of the seven - Radhiyyatan (pleased,
learning), and Mardiyyah (pleasing,
teaching).
Nafsil Kamal
- Completion, The Perfected Being - Perfection is the Seventh
Stage.
It is the height of intentionality. It is described as the worship of
God
through seeing Him (in everything). And if you don't, then know that He
sees you. Imam
`Ali is reported to have said " I would not worship a God I could not
see".
The Sufi understanding of this description is that you are either a
gnostic
(`Arif billah), or a saalik, a seeker on the path to that. Parallel
interpretations
are master or disciple, teacher or student, etc.
Kamal is also
one of three words to
describe the harmony and
balance
of the inward and outward realities. The outward life is called the Jalal,
the manifest, the life of hardship and struggle. It may be likened to
the struggle for the fourth stage of Satisfaction, Perfect Surrender.
The inward life is
called
the Jamal, the life of beauty
and peace. It may be likened to the 5th and 6th stages of perfect
inward knowing or faith. And the Perfection, holding
the
balance between the two, is called the Kamal.
THE ROAD TO SUCCESS
Revelation
is
to be believed. This
is why we are called
believers. But
it also reveals what is to be believed, the "truth", so to speak, that
by it falsehood, which abounds in this world, may be discerned and
eschewed.
When "the faith", that which is to be trusted as true, has entered into
the heart, then that heart is guided by it, and the person is
considered
to be "rightly guided", and a guide to others. This is the Essence, a
Free
and Clean (Sufi) Muslim, surrendered and guided by the Masters of the
Way. This is
the goal for which we strive. For then you are free, free of your
burdensome,
tiring self, free of false responsibilities and concerns - clean,
innocent
and forgiven, teaching and living by the Religion of Choice,
Surrendered
to the God in Whom we all believe and guided by Religion in the right
way.
What
more
could be asked for. It is
then and only then that
the ways
of true success in the world will be opened for you, for it is no
longer
coming from your will but from Al-llah's will, which must come to pass,
and
to which you are completely surrendered.
So now
let me
"reveal" to you the
nature of your
religion.
"I
am the
Lord thy God. Your lives
and provision have been
decreed.
I want only of you recognition, not that you provide for yourselves.
Let
Me provide for you, and you worship Me. I have created you for this
recognition.
There is no way that you "can't" do it, I have built it into the depths
of your very being. But there are created many distractions for you
that will
test your will and improve your strength and insight, so many of you
"won't",
for now. And it is for that choice that I have given you a free
will.
"Knowing
me is as simple as
leaving your desires. To guide you
in my
direction I have sent you a revelation through a prophet perfect in
character
and understanding, yet human, that you be not discouraged. He describes
for you that which you should practice and that in which you should
trust,
and exemplifies in his being the balance between them, the holding of
them
both in perfect harmony. He describes for you the religion of
Surrender,
which is the direct way of knowing Me for each one of you. He describes
for you your faith. And He shows you the way to outer peace through
inner
peace. So believe now in Me and follow the way of Surrender I
have revealed for you.
It will lead you out of the suffering of your mortal illusions and into
the true life that I have created for you."
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