HARMONIZING
THE
SEVEN SELVES
The Sufi Pathway to Perfect God-Realization
Introduction
As you have read, it is
my assertion that enlightenment without an
understanding of the purpose of religion and
especially of Islam as understood by the Sufi masters,
flounders without direction at best, seemingly
endlessly scratching its own head trying to figure
itself out (for the thousandth time).
The
Sufis refer to the "non-duality" of Advaita and many
others of the contemporary "enlightenment" schools as
a self-evident existential reality, not to be dwelt
upon for more than a moment in the light of
revelation. I'm a little more tolerant, (hehe) having
come from the Western background, and can realize the
attainment of freedom
from emotional confusion for
the credible achievement that it is. We refer to it as
the fourth and estimable level on the standard of
perfection described by the Sufis called The Seven Stages to the
Perfection of Self-Awareness and God-Realization.
From
this
point,
continuing on becomes a choice, and accepting a
religion becomes a choice. It is perfectly
understandable to want to stay there, and reasonably
safe, but "abidance" becomes difficult work without
the guidance offered by some form of forward progress.
Hence the continued search.
It
is also my assertion that enlightenment is the natural
state of man, needing only to be recognized, by God or
a few good people in teaching schools. The work of
this recognition is started by only a few at first,
but they are sufficient for them who seek, and
powerful enough to cause a serious shift in spiritual
polarity. Continuing with that understanding, it then
becomes direction which is needed and sought, and
which, for that very reason, is sent. Hence the
Revelation of the Religion of Islam (Surrender) as
believed, taught and understood by the Sufis.
In
response
to
that felt need for direction that I write the
following.
An Explanation of the Seven Stages
to the Perfection of Surrender and God-Realization
The
path
to the above-mentioned fourth level of understanding
and awareness, called "Nafsi l Mutma`inna", the
Contented, Fulfilled and Satisfied Self, is well
documented in almost all spiritual lore and
traditions. It simply exists, the stages are described
briefly below, and the realization of its existence is
the end and goal of most paths and healing. But it is
the essential beginning of the Sufi Pathway to the
Lord of the Throne. Surrender may be, but until a Pure
Faith in the Divine revelation has entered and guides
the heart, there is still something to be learned and
done.
The
final
three
of the seven "stages" on the Sufi path to perfect
religious and spiritual understanding deal
specifically with the issue of Learning and Teaching
Religion. Completing them is the completion of
Religion and the manifest perfection of Surrender.
Religion
is
how
we believe, and our beliefs influence everything in
our daily and spiritual life. And please remember that
the doctrine of "no religion" is also a religion, and
a form of rejection. That is why it is stated in other
writings that the road to perfect self-knowledge and
thereby to God-realization includes a thorough
investigation of our motivations for rejection of
anything.
Since
the
realization
of the Holy and Divine Unity and thereby the
fulfillment of desire and the end of suffering is
nothing less than the truth of our existential
reality, it becomes obvious that it is only the
beginning of a true spiritual path. When looked at
like this it is easier to understand why the success
of Islam from the work of the Sufis has been so
manifest. Rather than puzzling over enlightenment,
what it is and how to attain it and transmit it, it is
assumed immediately to be the initial God-given state
of man, needing only to be recognized and confirmed as
such by affirmation. And therein lies the secret of
Instantaneous Transmission.
For
that
reason
we have the Shahada,
the ritual and religious repetition of the words of
truth and witnessing, La ilaha illa 'llah, Muhammadun Rasulullah.
It keeps us grounded in the reality. And the person of
the Holy Prophet, upon who be Allah's peace and
blessings, serves as a central focal point and a
grounding example for our personal behavior in this
life. And the re-affirmation of our witnessing to the
truth and reality of our existential unity is
contained in the words "la ilaha illa 'llah", which
can be interpreted in many creative ways. Such as,
"there is no multiplicity, only Unity", "there is no
idol worship because there is only God" "There is no
god (as in idol or distraction), only Al-llah! (Unity,
The One). But it most basically affirms our knowledge
that there is only one God. It comprises the
quintessential and only correct form of denial, that
of multiplicity and division, and the quintessential
and only perfect form of affirmation, that of the
singularity (non-otherness) of God.
All
affirmations
of the unity of existence are, in some form or
another, an affirmation of the uniqueness and
singleness of the Author of that unity, Who IS worthy
of worship and gratitude, and Who IS capable of
revealing what He wills to whom He will. So belief in
and following the guidance of revelation becomes
obligatory upon us. This is a self-imposed obligation
although, in reality, there is no self to impose or to
be imposed upon.
So
the attainment of absolute clarity is a simple
reconnection with our true and natural state. It is
the realization of our True Self, and therefore called
the pathway of Self-Realization. It IS the
Buddha-nature, enlightenment and Nirvana. It is the
Fana` of the Sufis, the "annihilation" of illusion and
the beginning of Baqa`, "Abidance" in truth.
These
are
the four selves, or states of being, dealt with on the
pathway to realization of the Actuality of Surrender.
1. The commanding self - the one who will not let
go.
2. The doubting, self-reproachful self - the dawning
of conscience, questioning and self-investigation -
the one who questions the one who will not let
go.
3. The believing, inspired self - the one who no
longer questions. The beginning of Surrender.
4. Self-realized - the satisfied, illumined,
enlightened and fulfilled self. The one who knows, and
is, Unity.
This
fourth
step
to perfection is nothing less than the realization of
our truth and true selves. It is our only cleared and
natural state of being and the beginning of the search
for true spiritual wisdom. In a sense it might be said
that there is nothing "spiritual" about it at all, in
that it has nothing to do with faith and belief but
everything to do with simply realizing God, or the
perfection inherent in our very existential
reality.
Again, Abidance
Once
the
perfection
of it all is realized, the problem then becomes how to
stay in it. I will now propose the relationship
between abidance, intention and intentionality (a new
word for being intentional), and the manifestation of
intention, learning and teaching. In simple terms, if
we intend to stay in it, and do the work of staying in
it, we will. And if we truly have it we must cherish
it, and that requires us to learn more about it and
most definitely teach it to others. What to teach and
how to teach it is what you learn from a Sufi Master.
It can only be taught directly since, as you will come
to understand, the student is the teacher, and the
question contains the answer. It cannot be taught by
writing about it.
So
firstly
in our quest for abidance we must seek out the
teachers who teach it. For it is assumed that from
their company and teaching we will find our
establishment in it also. It is also understood that
there is absolutely no reason why we should try or
want to do it alone. One of the signs, and dare I say
requisites, of a teacher in abidance is that he or she
be inviting to it by teaching about it and the way to
it. This will become more clear as we investigate the
way to stay in it, by an understanding of the three
final stages of perfection, called in Arabic Nafsi
Radhiyyatan and Nafsi l Mardhiyya and, as previously
mentioned, Nafsi Kamila, the perfected or completed
self.
These
last
three
of the seven stages deal with Belief and Perfection.
These stages or states of being are not fully
accessible without first understanding the full
enlightenment of Self Realization described above as
the result of a perfect surrender.
Islam, Iman, Ihsan
In the Islamic tradition we have yet another
way of looking at the stages of development. The first
is Surrender,
the second is Trust
based on Knowledge, Belief or Faith, and the third is
the Perfection and
Beauty of understanding and realization found in the balanced
incorporation of the two. The first four
states of being are dealt with in the category of Islam - the way of
attainment of realization through physical Surrender.
Surrender
is
the spiritual practice that brings the fruits of
realization, which are success, health, peace and
happiness. The four stages of progress to the
realization of Surrender are described above. The next
two of the seven, to be described below, comprise the
second of the three, our knowledge, belief or faith,
that in which we put trust.
Faith
is
the result of believing in and following guidance. It
may be difficult without the realizations obtained
from the practice of Surrender. That's why it’s the
second half of perfection. There are two stages to it
and these are the fifth and sixth stages of the seven
- Radhiyyatan (pleased,
learning), and
Mardiyyah (pleasing,
teaching).
Nafsil Kamal -
Completion, The Perfected Being - Perfection
is the Seventh
Stage. It is the height of intentionality. It
is described as the worship of God through seeing Him
(in everything). And if you don't, then know that He
sees you. Imam `Ali is reported to have said " I would
not worship a God I could not see". The Sufi
understanding of this description is that you are
either a gnostic (`Arif billah), or a saalik, a seeker
on the path to that. Parallel interpretations are
master or disciple, teacher or student, etc.
Kamal is also one
of three words to describe the harmony and balance of
the inward and outward realities. The outward life is
called the Jalal,
the manifest, the life of hardship and struggle. It
may be likened to the struggle for the fourth stage of
Satisfaction, Perfect Surrender. The inward life is
called the Jamal,
the life of beauty and peace. It may be likened to the
5th and 6th stages of perfect inward knowing or faith.
And the Perfection, holding the balance between the
two, is called the Kamal.
THE ROAD TO
SUCCESS
Revelation
is
to
be believed. This is why we are called believers. But
it also reveals what is to be believed, the "truth",
so to speak, that by it falsehood, which abounds in
this world, may be discerned and eschewed. When "the
faith", that which is to be trusted as true, has
entered into the heart, then that heart is guided by
it, and the person is considered to be "rightly
guided", and a guide to others. This is the Essence, a
Free and Clean (Sufi) Muslim, surrendered and guided
by the Masters of the Way. This is the goal for which
we strive. For then you are free, free of your
burdensome, tiring self, free of false
responsibilities and concerns - clean, innocent and
forgiven, teaching and living by the Religion of
Choice, Surrendered to the God in Whom we all believe
and guided by Religion in the right way.
What
more
could
be asked for. It is then and only then that the ways
of true success in the world will be opened for you,
for it is no longer coming from your will but from
Al-llah's will, which must come to pass, and to which
you are completely surrendered.
So now let me "reveal" to you the
nature of your religion.
"I am the Lord thy
God. Your lives and provision have been decreed. I
want only of you recognition, not that you provide for
yourselves. Let Me provide for you, and you worship
Me. I have created you for this recognition. There is
no way that you "can't" do it, I have built it into
the depths of your very being. But there are created
many distractions for you that will test your will and
improve your strength and insight, so many of you
"won't", for now. And it is for that choice that I
have given you a free will.
"Knowing
me
is as simple as leaving your desires. To guide
you in my direction I have sent you a revelation
through a prophet perfect in character and
understanding, yet human, that you be not
discouraged. He describes for you that which you
should practice and that in which you should
trust, and exemplifies in his being the balance
between them, the holding of them both in
perfect harmony. He describes for you the
religion of Surrender, which is the direct way
of knowing Me for each one of you. He describes
for you your faith. And He shows you the way
to outer peace through inner peace. So
believe now in Me and follow the way of
Surrender I have revealed for you. It will lead
you out of the suffering of your mortal
illusions and into the true life that I have
created for you."
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