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15 styles of Distorted Thinking
- Filtering: You take the negative details and magnify them while filtering out all positive aspects of a situation.
- Polarized
Thinking: Things are black or white, good or bad. You have to be
perfect or you're a failure. There is no middle ground.
- Overgeneralization:
You come to a general conclusion based on a single incident or piece of
evidence. If something bad happens once you expect it to happen over
and over again.
- Mind
Reading: Without their saying so, you know what people are
feeling and why they act the way they do. In particular, you are able
to divine how people are feeling toward you.
- Castastrophizing:
You expect disaster. you notice or hear about a problem and start "what
if's". What if tragedy strikes? What if it happens to you?"
- Personalization:
Thinking that everything people do or say is some kind of reaction to
you. You also compare yourself to others, trying to determine who's
smarter, better looking, etc.
- Control
Fallacies: If you feel externally controlled, you see yourself as
helpless, a victim of fate. The fallacy of internal control has you
responsible for the pain and happiness of everyone around you.
- Fallacy of Fairness: You feel resentful because you think you know what's fair but other people won't agree with you.
- Blaming: You
hold other people responsible for your pain, or take the other tack and
blame yourself for every problem or reversal.
- Should: You
have a list of ironclad rules about how you and other people should
act. People who break the rules anger you and you feel guilty if you
violate the rules.
- Emotional
Reasoning: You believe that what you feel must be true-automatically.
If you feel stupid and boring, then you must be stupid and boring.
- Fallacy of
Change: You expect that other people will change to suit you if you
just pressure or cajole them enough. You need to change people because
your hope for happiness seem to depend entirely on them.
- Global Labeling: You generalize one or two qualities into a negative global judgment.
- Being Right:
You are continually on trial to prove that your opinions and actions
are correct. Being wrong is unthinkable and you will go to any length
to demonstrate your rightness.
- Heaven's
Reward Fallacy: You expect all your sacrifice and self-denial to pay
off, as if there were someone keeping score. You feel better when the
reward doesn't come
Checklist for Hidden Anger
- Procrastination in the completion of imposed tasks.
- Perpetual or habitual lateness.
- A liking for sadistic or ironic humor.
- Sarcasm, cynicism or flippancy in conversation.
- Frequent sighing.
- over politeness, constant cheerfulness, attitude of "grin and bear it".
- Smiling while hurting.
- Frequent disturbing or frightening dreams.
- Over-controlled monotone speaking voice
- Difficulty in getting to sleep or sleeping through the night.
- Boredom, apathy, loss of interest in things you are usually enthusiastic about.
- Slowing down of movements.
- Getting tired more easily than usual.
- Excessive irritability over trifles.
- Getting drowsy at inappropriate times.
- Sleeping more than usual / maybe 12 to 14 hours a day.
- Waking up tired rather than rested or refreshed.
- Clenched jaws or grinding of the teeth / especially while sleeping.
- Facial tics,
spasmodic foot movements, habitual fist clenching and similar repeated
physical acts done unintentionally or unaware.
- Chronically stiff or sore neck or shoulder muscles.
- Chronic depression... extended periods of feeling down for no reason.
- Stomach ulcers.
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